{"id":8225,"date":"2025-10-06T17:25:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drshojaeiazar.com\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%be%d9%86%da%af%d9%88%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-12-06T21:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T17:55:29","slug":"what-is-hysterosalpingography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drshojaeiazar.com\/en\/what-is-hysterosalpingography\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Hysterosalpingography ? A Complete Review"},"content":{"rendered":"

What Is Hysterosalpingography and What Role Does It Play in Diagnosing Infertility?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a specialized imaging technique that uses X-ray technology and the injection of contrast material into the uterus to evaluate the uterine cavity and the patency of the fallopian tubes. This method is one of the most important diagnostic tests in the initial evaluation of female infertility, because a large portion of infertility cases are caused by blockages in the fallopian tubes.
\nDuring this procedure, after the injection of the contrast medium, multiple images of the uterus and tubes are taken, allowing the physician to identify abnormalities such as an irregularly shaped uterus, polyps, fibroids, adhesions, septa, and other structural issues.<\/p>\n

In addition to being diagnostic, hysterosalpingography sometimes has a therapeutic effect<\/strong>, as the passage of the contrast medium may help open minor obstructions in the fallopian tubes.<\/p>\n

Why Is Hysterosalpingography Performed? Medical Applications of This Method<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hysterosalpingography is not only used for infertility assessment. It is a widely applied technique in gynecology and obstetrics and is performed to evaluate various conditions.<\/p>\n

Assessing Fallopian Tube Blockages<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

One of the leading causes of female infertility is complete or partial blockage of the fallopian tubes<\/a>. Hysterosalpingography is the best method to visualize the tubal pathway and determine the exact location of the blockage.<\/p>\n

Evaluating the Shape and Structure of the Uterus<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Structural uterine problems such as septate uterus, uterine walls, bicornuate uterus, or deformities caused by adhesions can be identified.<\/p>\n

Diagnosing Intrauterine Abnormalities<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Polyps, intracavitary fibroids, Asherman\u2019s adhesions, retained products of conception, and endometrial irregularities can be detected using HSG.<\/p>\n

Evaluation After Uterine Surgery<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Following surgeries such as myomectomy, adhesion removal, or correction of congenital anomalies, physicians use hysterosalpingography to assess the outcome of the procedure.<\/p>\n

How Is Hysterosalpingography Performed?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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This procedure usually takes 10\u201315 minutes and is performed in specialized imaging centers. The steps include:<\/p>\n

Step One \u2013 Pre-Procedure Preparation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n